Talking in simple terms, an earthquake happens when the ground beneath us shakes because the core energy inside the Earth gets released. There are some earthquakes which evens barely felt, while others can be so strong enough to cause buildings to fall, tremble the floor, and crack roads. This shaking happens because the planet adjusts its pressure deep in the ground like it.
The surface of our Earth is made up of large rock pieces known as tectonic plates. The role of these plates is always moving slowly under the ground. Either rubbing, sliding, or pushing past each other. Over time, this friction creates a huge stress and builds a deep pressure that becomes so strong that it suddenly breaks or cracks.
This quick release of friction comes in the form of waves known as seismic waves that flow through the ground, which makes everything shake. Some countries might feel the trembling than others because most of the time earthquakes happen near the edges of these plates. That’s the science behind the earthquake and a natural part of how earthquake reshapes themselves always.
An earthquake creates a panic situation, so it’s necessary to be prepared so that no other problems can arise.
So, to be safe, you should know how to tackle this difficult situation before, during, and after to stay safe and protected.
Take important items like food, a first-aid kit, a flashlight, and other things.
Gather a family emergency plan and discuss the essential points before the occurrence of this situation.
Look for safe places in each room, like under a constant table or desk.
Understand how to turn off the utilities present, such as gas, water, or electricity.
Secure your house by anchoring heavy furniture, water heater, so that they don’t fall on other people & cause injury.
Keep yourself away from glass, windows, or any hanging objects that could fall.
Take cover under a strong table or desk, drop to your knees and hands, and wait until the shaking stops.
If you are unable to reach a table, then crouch inside a corner of a room.
If you are in an open area, then stay away from trees, streetlights, and buildings.
If you are driving, stop your car safely & keep your car away from tall structures. Be patient & cover your head and neck.
Confirm about your injuries & help others like children, elders, pets, or anyone who needs support, & give first aid if necessary.
Aftershocks might be felt, so stay alert and be prepared.
Look for damages like collapsed buildings, gas leaks, and damaged power lines
Use the stairs and avoid using the elevator if you need to leave your building
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